Ãë¾÷ºñÀÚ ³õ°í Æ®·³ÇÁ Áø¿µ ³»È« ½ÉÈ­
By 37exxxx Posted: 2024-12-30 10:26:42

¢º ±â¼úÁ÷ ºñÀÚ È®´ë ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÁöÁöÃþ°ú ºòÅ×Å© °£ ºÐ¿­

¢º ¸Ó½ºÅ© “H-1B ºñÀÚ Áß¿ä…ÀÌ ¹®Á¦ ÀüÀï ¼±Æ÷ÇÒ °Í”

 

 

 

Àü¹®Á÷ Ãë¾÷ºñÀÚ(H-1B)¸¦ µÑ·¯½Ñ ‘Æ®·³ÇÁ Áø¿µ’ ³»ºÎÀÇ °¥µîÀÌ ½É»óÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù. µµ³Îµå Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É ´ç¼±ÀÎÀÇ ÃÖÃø±ÙÀ¸·Î »õ·Ó°Ô ºÎ»óÇÑ ÀÏ·Ð ¸Ó½ºÅ©(»çÁø··ÎÀÌÅÍ) Å×½½¶ó ÃÖ°í°æ¿µÀÚ(CEO)¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ±â¼ú¾÷°è Àλçµé°ú, ¿À·£ Æ®·³ÇÁ °ñ¼ö ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÎ À̹ÎÁ¤Ã¥ °­°æÆÄ °£ÀÇ ³íÀïÀÌ °¡¿­µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ħ¹¬À» ÁöÅ°´ø Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ç¼±ÀÎÀÌ ¸Ó½ºÅ© µî ±â¼ú¾÷°è ÀλçµéÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡ ÈûÀ» ½Ç¾îÁáÁö¸¸ ³íÀïÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î Á¾½ÄµÉÁö´Â ÁöÄѺÁ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ¸Ó½ºÅ©´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ µÎ°í ¹Ý´ëÆÄ¿Í ½Î¿ì°Ú´Ù´Â ÀÇÁö¸¦ µå·¯³»¸ç “ÀüÀï”À» ¼±Æ÷Çß´Ù.

¸Ó½ºÅ©´Â Áö³­ 27ÀÏ ¹ã ¿¢½º(X·¿¾ Æ®À§ÅÍ)¿¡ “³»°¡ ½ºÆäÀ̽ºX¿Í Å×½½¶ó, ¹Ì±¹À» °­ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç ¼ö¹é °³ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ȸ»çµéÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÑ ¼ö¸¹Àº Áß¿äÇÑ »ç¶÷µé°ú ÇÔ²² ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â H-1B ºñÀÚ ¶§¹®”À̶ó¸ç “³ª´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³õ°í ÀüÀï¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °Í”À̶ó°í ½è´Ù.


À̹ø ³í¶õÀº Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ç¼±ÀÎÀÌ Áö³­ 22ÀÏ Àεµ°è IT Àü¹®°¡ ½º¸®¶÷ Å©¸®½´³­À» ¹é¾Ç°ü °úÇбâ¼úÁ¤Ã¥½ÇÀÇ ÀΰøÁö´É(AI) ¼ö¼® Á¤Ã¥ °í¹®À¸·Î ÀÓ¸íÇϸ鼭 ºÒ°ÅÁ³´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ ÁöÁöÀÚµé °¡¿îµ¥ À̹ÎÁ¤Ã¥¿¡ °­°æÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â ÀλçµéÀº Å©¸®½´³­ÀÌ Áö³­´Þ ¿¢½º¿¡ “±â¼úÁ÷ À̹ÎÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ¿µÁÖ±Ç »óÇѼ±(cap)À» ¾ø¾Ö´Â °ÍÀº ´ë´ÜÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ µÉ °Í”À̶ó´Â ±ÛÀ» ¿Ã¸° °ÍÀ» ¹®Á¦ »ï¾Ò´Ù.

±Ø¿ì È°µ¿°¡ ·Î¶ó ·ç¸Ó´Â ¹é¾Ç°ü ³» Å©¸®½´³­ ±â¿ëÀ» ºñÆÇÇϸ鼭 “±×´Â ¿µÁÖ±Ç Á¦ÇÑÀ» ¾ø¾Ö ¿Ü±¹ ÇлýµéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¿À°Ô ÇÏ°í ¹Ì±¹ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀÚ¸®¸¦ »©¾ÑÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù”°í °ø°ÝÇß´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ “Æ®·³ÇÁÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ¿ì¼± Á¤Ã¥¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â °ßÇظ¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÁÂÆÄ ÀλçµéÀÌ Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ ÀÓ¸íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å¿ì °ÆÁ¤½º·´´Ù”°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

ÀÌ·± °ßÇØ´Â Æ®·³ÇÁ ÁöÁöÃþÀÎ ‘¸¶°¡’(MAGA·‘¹Ì±¹À» ´Ù½Ã À§´ëÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µéÀÚ’) Áø¿µ ³»¿¡¼­ ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®»êÇß´Ù. ±×·¯ÀÚ Æ®·³ÇÁ 2±â ¹é¾Ç°üÀÇ ‘AI·°¡»óÈ­Æó Â÷¸£’·Î Áö¸íµÈ µ¥À̺ø »ö½º Àü ÆäÀÌÆÈ ÃÖ°í¿î¿µÃ¥ÀÓÀÚ(COO) µîÀÌ Å©¸®½´³­À» ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ°í ³ª¼¹°í, ¸Ó½ºÅ© ¿ª½Ã ½Ç¸®Äܹ븮¿¡ °øÇÐ ÀÎÀç°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» ´ãÀº ¿¢½º °Ô½Ã¹°À» °øÀ¯Çϸ鼭 “¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¶Ù¾î³­ Àç´ÉÀ» Áö´Ñ ¿£Áö´Ï¾îÀ̸鼭 ÀÇ¿åÀÌ ³ÑÄ¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ö´Â ³Ê¹« Àû´Ù”°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.

¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ °úÇз±â¼ú·°øÇз¼öÇÐ(STEM) ºÐ¾ß µî Àü¹® Á÷Á¾¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â H-1B ºñÀÚ´Â °í¿ëÁÖÀÇ º¸Áõ ¾Æ·¡ ±âº» 3³â°£ÀÇ Ã¼·ù°¡ Çã¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥, ÃßÈÄ ¿¬ÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â°£¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿¬°£ ¹ß±ÞµÇ´Â ¼öµµ ÄõÅÍ·Î Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñÀÚ ¼ÒÁöÀÚ´Â ¿µÁÖ±ÇÀ» ½ÅûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, Àεµ¿Í Áß±¹ µî ±¹°¡º°·Î Á¤ÇØÁø ÄõÅÍ°¡ ÀÖ¾î ¼ö³â°£ÀÇ ´ë±â ±â°£À» °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ Àü¹®Á÷ °í±ÞÀη¿¡ ÇÑÇؼ­´Â ÀÌ·± Á¦ÇÑÀ» ¾ø¾Ö ¹Ì±¹ À̹ÎÀÇ ¹®À» ³ÐÈ÷ÀÚ´Â °ÍÀÌ Å©¸®½´³­ µî ½Ç¸®Äܹ븮 ±â¼ú¾÷°èÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ´Ù.

Æ®·³ÇÁ Áø¿µ ³»ÀÇ ÀÌ·± °ø¹æÀº Ç¥¸éÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Àü¹®Á÷ ºñÀÚ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ±× À̸鿡´Â ¼º°ÝÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Æ®·³ÇÁ ÁöÁö ±×·ì °£ Ãæµ¹°ú ºÐ¿­»óÀ» µå·¯³½ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¾ð·ÐµéÀº ÀüÇß´Ù.

³íÀïÀÌ °¡¿­µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ç¼±ÀÎÀº ÀÏ´Ü ‘½ÅÈï ½Ç¼¼’ ¸Ó½ºÅ© ÂÊ¿¡ ÈûÀ» ½Ç¾îÁá´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ç¼±ÀÎÀº 28ÀÏ º¸µµµÈ ´º¿åÆ÷½ºÆ®¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÈ­ ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ “³ª´Â ´Ã ±× ºñÀÚ(H-1B ºñÀÚ)¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß°í, ÁöÁöÇØ¿Ô´Ù”¸ç “³» ÀÚ»ê°ú °ü·ÃÇؼ­µµ ¸¹Àº H-1B ºñÀÚ(ºñÀÚ ¼ÒÁöÀÚ)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù”°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ç¼±ÀÎÀº ÀÌ¾î “³ª´Â H-1B ºñÀÚ¸¦ ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ°í, ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê ±×°ÍÀ» (»ç¾÷ °ü·Ã ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ °í¿ë¿¡) »ç¿ëÇØ¿Ô´Ù”¸ç “±×°ÍÀº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥”À̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

 

 

 

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