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By zgaxxxx Posted: 2023-03-29 09:40:24

IRS, ü³³¼¼±Ý ¡¼ö¾×ÀÇ 1~15% Áö±Þ

È®½ÇÇÑ Áõºù¼­·ù °®Ãß°í ½Å°íÇؾß

¾ç½Ä 3949-A Á¢¼ö, ÀÍ¸í º¸Àå

 

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ‘¾ûŬ »ù(Uncle Sam·¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ¸¦ »ó¡Çϴ ¿ë¾î)’¿¡°Ô ¼¼±Ý ³»´Â °ÍÀ» ½È¾îÇÑ´Ù.  

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ´©±º°¡°¡ ºÎÁ¤ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÀúÁö¸£¸ç ³³ºÎÇؾߠÇÒ ¼¼±ÝÀ» È¸ÇÇÇÏ°í Àִٴ »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¸é ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁÁö´Â ¾Ê´Ù.  

 

±¹¼¼Ã»(IRS)¿¡ µû¸£¸é Çظ¶´Ù ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÇ Å»¼¼ ±Ô¸ð´Â 1Á¶´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù.

 

¸¹Àº ÇÑÀεéÀº IRS¿¡ Å»¼¼¹üÀ» ½Å°íÇϸé ÀûÀÝÀº »ç·Ê±ÝÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö Àִٴ °ÍÀ» Àß ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î IRS´Â ÃÖ´ë 1000¸¸´Þ·¯±îÁö ½Å°íÀÚ¿¡°Ô Áö±ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸î °¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÙ´Â´Ù. 

 

°¡Àå ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀΠ°ÍÀº ÇØ´ç ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ Å»¼¼¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â ‘Áõºù¼­·ù(documentation)’À» È®º¸Çϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áõºù¼­·ù ¾øÀÌ ½Å°í¸¸ Çϸé IRS´Â Á¶»ç¸¦ ¹úÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. IRS¿¡ ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾î “¿·Áý »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±Þ¿©¸¦ 100% ÇöÂû·Î ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¼¼±ÝÀ» ÇѠǬµµ ¾È³»´Â °Í °°´Ù”°í ²ÁÁö¸£´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ¹« È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ¾ê±â´Ù.  ÇÑ ¿Â¶óÀΠ¸Åü¿¡ µû¸£¸é  IRS´Â ÀÌ·± ÀüÈ­¸¦ ¼öµµ ¾øÀÌ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.

 

IRS´Â “¸¸¾à Å»¼¼¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¼­·ù ¹× Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÁÖÀúÇÏÁö ¸»°í ½Å°íÇÒ °Í”À» ³³¼¼Àڵ鿡°Ô ´çºÎÇß´Ù. IRS¿¡ Å»¼¼°ü·Ã ½Å°í¸¦ ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾ç½Ä 3949-A¸¦ Á¢¼öÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù.  IRS¿¡ ½Å°íÇÒ ¶§ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ½Å°íÀÚ À̸§, Å»¼¼¹üÀÇ À̸§°ú ÁÖ¼Ò, Å»¼¼Çà°¢À» ¹úÀΠ±â°£, Å»¼¼¹üÀÇ ¼Ò¼È¹øÈ£ ¶Ç´Â °í¿ëÁÖ ½Äº°¹øÈ£(EIN), Å»¼¼¹üÀÇ »ý³â¿ùÀÏ, Å»¼¼ °ü·Ã ÀçÁ¤¼­·ù, ±âŸ Áõºù¼­·ù µîÀÌ´Ù. 

 

IRS°¡ ½Å°í¸¦ Á¢¼öÇÑ ÈÄ Á¶»ç¸¦ ¹ú¿© Å»¼¼¹üÀÌ ³»¾ß ÇÒ ¼¼±Ý°ú Æä³ÎƼ µîÀ» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ¡¼öÇϸ頽ŰíÀڴ ÇØ´ç±Ý¾×ÀÇ 1~15%¸¦ »ç·Ê±ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. IRS°¡ ½Å°íÀÚ¿¡°Ô Áö±ÞÇϴ ÃÖÀú »ç·Ê±ÝÀº 100´Þ·¯ÀÌ´Ù. 100´Þ·¯¶óµµ Ã¬±â·Á¸é Å»¼¼¹üÀÌ ÃÖ¼Ò ¼öõ´Þ·¯´Â ÅäÇس»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.  

 

IRS´Â ¿¬¹æ¹ý(IRC 6103) Á¶Ç׿¡ µû¶ó ½Å°íÀÚÀÇ ½Å¿øÀº Ã¶ÀúÇÏ°Ô À͸íÀ¸·Î º¸È£ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¶»ç°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹé ÁøÇà»óȲ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®´Â ½Å°íÀÚ¿¡°Ô Á¦°øµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

 

 

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