¡°140³â À̾î¿Â Àο¬¡±¡¦¡®À¯±æÁØ °¶·¯¸®¡¯ ¹® ¿¬´Ù
By tayxxxx Posted: 2024-09-10 10:47:54

¢º º¸½ºÅÏ Çǹٵð ¹Ú¹°°ü

¢º Çѱ¹½Ç Àç´ÜÀå ³»³â °ø°³
¢º“Çѱ¹ À¯¹°µé Ưº° Àü½Ã”

 

°³È­±â Áö½ÄÀÎ À¯±æÁØ.

 

Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ ¼ö ±è(¿ÞÂʺÎÅÍ) ¼ö¼®±â±Ý ´ã´ç, ¸°´Ù ÇÏƼ°Ç °üÀå, ±èÁö¿¬ Çѱ¹ ´ã´ç Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ. [¿¬ÇÕ]


¼­¾ç ±âÇ๮ÀÎ ‘¼­À¯°ß¹®’À» ¾´ Áö½ÄÀÎ À¯±æÁØ(1856∼1914)Àº ¹Ì±¹³» ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀÎ À¯ÇлýÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×´Â 1881³â ÀϺ» °ÔÀÌ¿ÀÀǼ÷¿¡¼­ °øºÎÇÏ´Ù Àá½Ã ±Í±¹ÇÑ µÚ, 1883³â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¼­¾ç »çÀý´ÜÀÎ º¸ºù»çÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¿Ô´Ù. ±×´Â Çǹٵð °úÇаü(Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ Àü½Å)ÀÇ ¿¡µå¿öµå ½Çº£½ºÅÍ ¸ð½º(1838∼1925) ¹Ú»çÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ÁÖ ¼¼ÀÏ·³¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£¸ç 1³â¿©°£ Çо÷À» À̾´Ù.

³ªÀÌ¿Í ±¹ÀûÀ» ¶Ù¾î³ÑÀº µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿ìÁ¤Àº ¼ö½Ê ÀåÀÇ ÆíÁö¿Í Çѱ¹ ¹°°ÇÀ¸·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù. 140³â Àü Àο¬À» ±â¾ïÇÏ°íÀÚ ¹®À» ¿¬ Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ Çѱ¹½Ç, ‘À¯±æÁØ °¶·¯¸®’°¡ »õ ´ÜÀåÀ» ¸¶Ä¡°í ³»³â 5¿ùºÎÅÍ °ü¶÷°´À» ´Ù½Ã ¸Â´Â´Ù.

º¸½ºÅÏ ±Ù±³¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¹Ì±¹ ³»¿¡¼­µµ ¿À·¡µÈ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ´Â ¹®È­½Ã¼³·Î ²ÅÈù´Ù. ±¹Á¦ ¹«¿ªÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÎ¸¦ ÃàÀûÇÑ »ç¾÷°¡µéÀÌ ¶æÀ» ¸ð¾Æ 1799³â ¼³¸³ÇÑ ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¿¹¼ú ¹× ¹Î¼Ó À¯¹°À» ¼öÁýÇÑ ¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ´Ù. °üÀåÀ» Áö³½ ¸ð½º ¹Ú»ç°¡ ¼öÁýÇÑ °¢Á¾ ¹Î¼ÓÇ°, µ¶ÀÏ Ãâ½Å ¿Ü±³°ü ¹¢·»µµ¸£ÇÁ(1847∼1901)¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ê À¯¹°, À¯±æÁØÀÇ ¹°Ç° µîÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÇÕÄ¡¸é Çѱ¹ °ü·Ã À¯¹°¸¸ 1,800¿© Á¡¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. Á¶¼± Èıâ ȸȭºÎÅÍ ÀǺ¹, ¾Ç±â µî ±× Á¾·ùµµ ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù.


Çѱ¹±¹Á¦±³·ùÀç´Ü(KF)ÀÇ ÃÊûÀ¸·Î óÀ½ Çѱ¹À» ãÀº ¸°´Ù ·Î½ºÄÚ ÇÏƼ°Ç ¹Ú¹°°üÀåÀº “ƯÁ¤ Àι°ÀÇ À̸§À» °¶·¯¸®¿¡ ºÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº Ưº°ÇÑ »ç·Ê”¶ó¸ç ‘½ºÆä¼È’(special)À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ °­Á¶Çß´Ù. 2003³â ¹®À» ¿¬ ‘À¯±æÁØ °¶·¯¸®’°¡ »õ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¼±º¸ÀÌ´Â °Ç 2007³â ÀÌÈÄ ¾à 18³â ¸¸ÀÌ´Ù.

±¹¸³Áß¾Ó¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ Áö¿øÀ¸·Î Áö³­ÇØ ¹Ú¹°°üÇаú ¹Ì¼ú»ç¸¦ Àü°øÇÑ ±èÁö¿¬¾¾¸¦ Çѱ¹ ´ã´ç Å¥·¹ÀÌÅͷΠä¿ëÇϸ鼭 Àü½Ã½Ç Àç´ÜÀå¿¡µµ ¼Óµµ°¡ ºÙ¾ú´Ù. ¾à 260Æò¹æ¹ÌÅÍ °ø°£¿¡ µé¾î¼­´Â Çѱ¹½Ç¿¡´Â Á¶¼±½Ã´ë ³ªÀüÄ¥±â¿Í µµÀÚ±â, ºÒÈ­ ‘°¨·Îµµ’ µî 80¿© Á¡À» ¼±º¸ÀδÙ. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ º¸Á¸ 󸮸¦ ¸¶Ä£ È°¿Ê°ú º´Ç³µµ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù. ±èÁö¿¬ Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ´Â “±âÁ¸ Çѱ¹½Ç Àü½Ã°¡ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ »îÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃè´Ù¸é »õ °ø°£¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÅë »çȸ¿¡¼­ °³È­±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ º¯È­ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À» º¸¿©ÁÙ °Í”À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

À¯¹°À» Àü½ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±×Ä¡Áö ¾Ê°í Çö´ë ¹Ì¼ú°ú Á¢¸ñÇÏ·Á´Â °Íµµ »õ·Î¿î ½Ãµµ´Ù. ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ÃÖ±Ù ¹Ìµð¾î ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ® ¹é³²ÁØ(1932∼2006)ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µµ ±¸ÀÔÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±èÁö¿¬ Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ´Â “Çѱ¹½Ç °³°ü¿¡ ¸ÂÃç Á¤¿¬µÎ·¾ç¼÷Çö ÀÛ°¡¿Í Çù¾÷ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤”À̶ó°í ±Í¶êÇß´Ù.

Á¤¿¬µÎ´Â Çö½Ç°ú À̹ÌÁö, ½ÇÀç¿Í ȯ¿µ µîÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ Áú¹®À» ´øÁö´Â »çÁø·¿µ»ó ¹× ¼³Ä¡ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ°¡´Ù. ¾ç¼÷ÇöÀº ±â¼ú ¹Ìµð¾î¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÛÇ°À» ¼±º¸¿© ¿Â ¹Ìµð¾î ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ®´Ù. ÇÏƼ°Ç °üÀåÀº “¹Ú¹°°üÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ì°í ¾î¶² °æÇèÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ´Â °ø°£”À̶ó¸ç “»õ·Î¿î ½Ãµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´õ ¸¹Àº À̾߱⸦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í”À̶ó°í ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ³»´ÙºÃ´Ù.

 

 

 

Ãâó : ¹ÌÁÖÇѱ¹ÀϺ¸

Title View
[°øÁö] Ãë¾÷ Àü¿¡ ¾Èº¸¸é ¹«Á¶°Ç ÈÄȸÇÏ´Â ¿µ»ó
09/03/2024
[°øÁö] Part-time °Ô½ÃÆÇ °øÁö»çÇ×
02/12/2021
\'°£ Å«\' ¾ÖÇà îñÁ÷¿ø, ȸ»ñµ· 227¾ï¿ø »©µ¹·Á¡¦Â¡¿ª3³â ¼±°í¹Þ¾Æ
Job & Work Life
658
À¯³ªÀÌƼµå, Çѱ¹½ÃÀå °ø·« °­È­
Travel & Food
4716
¡°ÀÌÂü¿¡ ³ªµµ Àü±âÂ÷ »ì±î¡±¡¦ ÇÑÀÎ µî °ü½É ±ÞÁõ
U.S. Life & Tips
5459
½ÄÁö ¾Ê´Â °í¿ë ½ÃÀ塦½Å±Ô ½Ç¾÷¼ö´ç 23¸¸°Ç
Job & Work Life
5452
°í±Ý¸®, ¹ß¸ñ À⳪¡¦1ºÐ±â GDP 1.1%
Talk & Talk
6233
Å©·¹µ÷ ÁÁ¾Æµµ ¼ö¼ö·á ´õ³»¾ßÇÑ´Ù¡¦³»´ÞºÎÅÍ ¸ð±âÁö ¼ö¼ö·á º¯°æ
U.S. Life & Tips
5587
\"´« ÃæÇ÷µÇ¸é Äڷγª19 °Ë»çÇϼ¼¿ä\"
Live Updates (COVID-19, etc.)
5499
Ú¸ 3¿ù PCE °¡°ÝÁö¼ö 4.2%¡è¡¦°ÅÀÇ 2³â¸¸¿¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÆø »ó½Â
Talk & Talk
4688
Å©·¹µ÷À¯´Ï¿Âµµ ÆÄ»ê½Ã 25¸¸ºÒ º¸È£¡¦Áõ±Ç»çµµ ÃÖ´ë 50¸¸ºÒ º¸Áõ
U.S. Life & Tips
4810
LA ·»Æ®ºñ 2³â ¸¸¿¡ Ç϶ô¡¦·»Æ®ºñ »ó½Â¼¼ µÐÈ­¡¤ÀϺÎÁö¿ª¡é
Talk & Talk
4779
Çѱ¹ÀÎ Àü¿ë Àü¹®Á÷ Ãë¾÷ºñÀÚ ¹ý¾È Àç¹ßÀÇ
Visa,Green Card,Citizenship
4932
¡°¿©¸§ Çѱ¹ °¡´Âµ¥ Áö±Ý ¹Ù²Ü±î?¡±¡¦È¯À² 1,340¿ø À°¹Ú
Travel & Food
5278
¼±±¸¸Å¡¤ÈÄ°áÁ¦ ¡®ºúÆøź¡¯¡¦ ¼ÒºñÀÚ ¡®¾ç³¯ÀÇ °Ë¡¯
Talk & Talk
5321
ëÅ \"ÝÁ ³Ñ¾î¼± ¾ÈµÉ ¼± ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß\" ¿µ¾î ¿¬¼³¡¦Ú¸ÀÇȸ ±â¸³¹Ú¼ö
Talk & Talk
4672
»ê¿¡ ½×ÀÎ ´« ³ìÀ¸¸é¼­ È«¼ö À§Çè °íÁ¶
Talk & Talk
4406
ÀÌ°ø°è û³â 2õ¸í¾¿ ¾ç±¹±³·ù
Job & Work Life
4569
Çѱ¹ ±â¾÷µé, ¼ö½Ê¾ïºÒ ¡®¹èÅ͸®¡¯ ÅõÀÚ
Job & Work Life
5046
¸¶¾à»ç¹ü Á¦º¸¿¡ 2000¸¸¿ø¡¦Àç¿Ü±¹¹Î ´ë»ó Ưº°½Å°í ½ÃÇà
Talk & Talk
5439
±â¾Æ ¡®Ãë¾÷»ç±â¡¯ Áý´Ü¼Ò¼Û¡¦¸ß½ÃÄÚ Á÷¿øµé ºÒ¹ý°í¿ë ÁÖÀå
Job & Work Life
5666
K¿Ü½Ä ¹Ì±¹ ÁøÃâ, ÆÒµ¥¹Íµµ ¶Õ¾ú´Ù
Talk & Talk
4777
ëÅ, ÀÏ·Ð ¸Ó½ºÅ© Á¢°ß¡¦´ëÅë·É½Ç ¡°¸Ó½ºÅ©, Á¢°ß ¿äû¡±
Talk & Talk
376
ÀÌÀç¿ë¡¤ÃÖÅ¿ø¡¤Á¤ÀǼ±¡¤±¸±¤¸ð ÃÑÃ⵿¡¦Ú¸±â¾÷ ÀÌƲ»õ 8Á¶ Ç®¾ú´Ù
Talk & Talk
616
»ï¼ºSDI, GM°ú ¹Ì ¹èÅ͸® °øÀå Áþ´Â´Ù
Job & Work Life
327
IRA¡¤¹ÝµµÃ¼¹ýÀÇ ±×´Ã¡¦¡°Àη³­¡¤¹°°¡Àڱء±
Job & Work Life
864
¡®ÆÛ½ºÆ® ¸®ÆÛºí¸¯¡¯ °á±¹ ÆÄ»êÇϳª
Talk & Talk
518
µðÁöÅÐ ¼Û±Ý¼­ºñ½º ¡®Á©¡¯ ±Þ¼ºÀ塦 ÇÑÀÎ CEOµµ ÁÖ¸ñ
Talk & Talk
4480
°¡ÁÖ ÁøÃâ Çѱ¹ ±â¾÷ 416°³¡¦ 1¸¸4,000¿©¸í °í¿ë
Job & Work Life
4928
IT °¨¿ø¿¡ °í¼ÒµæÀÚ ½Ç¾÷¼ö´ç ±ÞÁõ
Job & Work Life
4742
°£½Ä ¸ÔÀ¸¸ç »ç¹«½Ç Å°º¸µå ÀÛ¾÷ No¡¦Àçä±â Çϸé \'ÀÌ°Í\' Çʼö
Job & Work Life
6265
Çܹö°Å¡¤¼Ò´Ù¡¤±âÀú±Í¡¦°¡°ÝÀλ󿡵µ °è¼Ó Áö°© ¿©´Â Ú¸¼ÒºñÀÚµé
Talk & Talk
3249
±Û·Î¹úºñÁî´Ï½º¼¾ÅÍ ´º¿å ¸ÇÇØÆ°¿¡ °³¼Ò
Job & Work Life
5536
¿Ã¸®ºêÀ¯ °¡°Ý Àλ󡦿ÃÇØ ¼öÈ®µµ \'»¡°£ºÒ\'
Talk & Talk
5129
[4¿ù ½ÃÀå ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®] ÀÎÇ÷¹ Ç϶ô¿¡µµ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³ô¾Æ ±Ý¸® ÀÎÇÏ ½Ã±â»óÁ¶
Talk & Talk
6770
»óÇ°±Ç ³»´Þ 8ÀϱîÁö ÀÌ¿ë °¡´É¡¦º£µå¹è½º&ºñ¿æµå ÆóÁ¡ ÀÓ¹Ú
U.S. Life & Tips
5102
·±Ä¡ 13ºÒ ¹Ì¸¸¡¦°¡¼ººñ ÃÖ°í ½Ä´çÀº
U.S. Life & Tips
5683