¡°140³â À̾î¿Â Àο¬¡±¡¦¡®À¯±æÁØ °¶·¯¸®¡¯ ¹® ¿¬´Ù
By tayxxxx Posted: 2024-09-10 10:47:54

¢º º¸½ºÅÏ Çǹٵð ¹Ú¹°°ü

¢º Çѱ¹½Ç Àç´ÜÀå ³»³â °ø°³
¢º“Çѱ¹ À¯¹°µé Ưº° Àü½Ã”

 

°³È­±â Áö½ÄÀÎ À¯±æÁØ.

 

Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ ¼ö ±è(¿ÞÂʺÎÅÍ) ¼ö¼®±â±Ý ´ã´ç, ¸°´Ù ÇÏƼ°Ç °üÀå, ±èÁö¿¬ Çѱ¹ ´ã´ç Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ. [¿¬ÇÕ]


¼­¾ç ±âÇ๮ÀÎ ‘¼­À¯°ß¹®’À» ¾´ Áö½ÄÀÎ À¯±æÁØ(1856∼1914)Àº ¹Ì±¹³» ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀÎ À¯ÇлýÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×´Â 1881³â ÀϺ» °ÔÀÌ¿ÀÀǼ÷¿¡¼­ °øºÎÇÏ´Ù Àá½Ã ±Í±¹ÇÑ µÚ, 1883³â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¼­¾ç »çÀý´ÜÀÎ º¸ºù»çÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¿Ô´Ù. ±×´Â Çǹٵð °úÇаü(Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ Àü½Å)ÀÇ ¿¡µå¿öµå ½Çº£½ºÅÍ ¸ð½º(1838∼1925) ¹Ú»çÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ÁÖ ¼¼ÀÏ·³¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£¸ç 1³â¿©°£ Çо÷À» À̾´Ù.

³ªÀÌ¿Í ±¹ÀûÀ» ¶Ù¾î³ÑÀº µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿ìÁ¤Àº ¼ö½Ê ÀåÀÇ ÆíÁö¿Í Çѱ¹ ¹°°ÇÀ¸·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù. 140³â Àü Àο¬À» ±â¾ïÇÏ°íÀÚ ¹®À» ¿¬ Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ Çѱ¹½Ç, ‘À¯±æÁØ °¶·¯¸®’°¡ »õ ´ÜÀåÀ» ¸¶Ä¡°í ³»³â 5¿ùºÎÅÍ °ü¶÷°´À» ´Ù½Ã ¸Â´Â´Ù.

º¸½ºÅÏ ±Ù±³¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¹Ì±¹ ³»¿¡¼­µµ ¿À·¡µÈ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ´Â ¹®È­½Ã¼³·Î ²ÅÈù´Ù. ±¹Á¦ ¹«¿ªÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÎ¸¦ ÃàÀûÇÑ »ç¾÷°¡µéÀÌ ¶æÀ» ¸ð¾Æ 1799³â ¼³¸³ÇÑ ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¿¹¼ú ¹× ¹Î¼Ó À¯¹°À» ¼öÁýÇÑ ¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ´Ù. °üÀåÀ» Áö³½ ¸ð½º ¹Ú»ç°¡ ¼öÁýÇÑ °¢Á¾ ¹Î¼ÓÇ°, µ¶ÀÏ Ãâ½Å ¿Ü±³°ü ¹¢·»µµ¸£ÇÁ(1847∼1901)¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ê À¯¹°, À¯±æÁØÀÇ ¹°Ç° µîÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÇÕÄ¡¸é Çѱ¹ °ü·Ã À¯¹°¸¸ 1,800¿© Á¡¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. Á¶¼± Èıâ ȸȭºÎÅÍ ÀǺ¹, ¾Ç±â µî ±× Á¾·ùµµ ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù.


Çѱ¹±¹Á¦±³·ùÀç´Ü(KF)ÀÇ ÃÊûÀ¸·Î óÀ½ Çѱ¹À» ãÀº ¸°´Ù ·Î½ºÄÚ ÇÏƼ°Ç ¹Ú¹°°üÀåÀº “ƯÁ¤ Àι°ÀÇ À̸§À» °¶·¯¸®¿¡ ºÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº Ưº°ÇÑ »ç·Ê”¶ó¸ç ‘½ºÆä¼È’(special)À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ °­Á¶Çß´Ù. 2003³â ¹®À» ¿¬ ‘À¯±æÁØ °¶·¯¸®’°¡ »õ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¼±º¸ÀÌ´Â °Ç 2007³â ÀÌÈÄ ¾à 18³â ¸¸ÀÌ´Ù.

±¹¸³Áß¾Ó¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ Áö¿øÀ¸·Î Áö³­ÇØ ¹Ú¹°°üÇаú ¹Ì¼ú»ç¸¦ Àü°øÇÑ ±èÁö¿¬¾¾¸¦ Çѱ¹ ´ã´ç Å¥·¹ÀÌÅͷΠä¿ëÇϸ鼭 Àü½Ã½Ç Àç´ÜÀå¿¡µµ ¼Óµµ°¡ ºÙ¾ú´Ù. ¾à 260Æò¹æ¹ÌÅÍ °ø°£¿¡ µé¾î¼­´Â Çѱ¹½Ç¿¡´Â Á¶¼±½Ã´ë ³ªÀüÄ¥±â¿Í µµÀÚ±â, ºÒÈ­ ‘°¨·Îµµ’ µî 80¿© Á¡À» ¼±º¸ÀδÙ. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ º¸Á¸ 󸮸¦ ¸¶Ä£ È°¿Ê°ú º´Ç³µµ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù. ±èÁö¿¬ Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ´Â “±âÁ¸ Çѱ¹½Ç Àü½Ã°¡ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ »îÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃè´Ù¸é »õ °ø°£¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÅë »çȸ¿¡¼­ °³È­±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ º¯È­ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À» º¸¿©ÁÙ °Í”À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

À¯¹°À» Àü½ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±×Ä¡Áö ¾Ê°í Çö´ë ¹Ì¼ú°ú Á¢¸ñÇÏ·Á´Â °Íµµ »õ·Î¿î ½Ãµµ´Ù. ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ÃÖ±Ù ¹Ìµð¾î ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ® ¹é³²ÁØ(1932∼2006)ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µµ ±¸ÀÔÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±èÁö¿¬ Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ´Â “Çѱ¹½Ç °³°ü¿¡ ¸ÂÃç Á¤¿¬µÎ·¾ç¼÷Çö ÀÛ°¡¿Í Çù¾÷ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤”À̶ó°í ±Í¶êÇß´Ù.

Á¤¿¬µÎ´Â Çö½Ç°ú À̹ÌÁö, ½ÇÀç¿Í ȯ¿µ µîÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ Áú¹®À» ´øÁö´Â »çÁø·¿µ»ó ¹× ¼³Ä¡ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ°¡´Ù. ¾ç¼÷ÇöÀº ±â¼ú ¹Ìµð¾î¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÛÇ°À» ¼±º¸¿© ¿Â ¹Ìµð¾î ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ®´Ù. ÇÏƼ°Ç °üÀåÀº “¹Ú¹°°üÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ì°í ¾î¶² °æÇèÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ´Â °ø°£”À̶ó¸ç “»õ·Î¿î ½Ãµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´õ ¸¹Àº À̾߱⸦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í”À̶ó°í ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ³»´ÙºÃ´Ù.

 

 

 

Ãâó : ¹ÌÁÖÇѱ¹ÀϺ¸

Title View
[°øÁö] Ãë¾÷ Àü¿¡ ¾Èº¸¸é ¹«Á¶°Ç ÈÄȸÇÏ´Â ¿µ»ó
09/03/2024
[°øÁö] Part-time °Ô½ÃÆÇ °øÁö»çÇ×
02/12/2021
ij½Ã¹é¡¤Çö±Ýº¸³Ê½º¡¦ÇýÅà ¾Õ¼¼¿î Ä«µå º¿¹°
U.S. Life & Tips
2906
Äڷγª °É¸°µÚ ÀÚ¿¬¸é¿ª ¾ó¸¶³ª °¡³ª¡¦»õ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú ³ª¿Ô´Ù
Live Updates (COVID-19, etc.)
4134
°í¿ëÁÖ 64% ¡°Á÷¿ø ¿¬ºÀ ÀλóÇÒ °Í¡± 1
Tax & Salary
4995
¼¼±Ý ȯ±Þ±Ý Æò±Õ 14% °¨¼Ò¡¦Àü³âº¸´Ù 326ºÒ ÁØ 1997ºÒ
Tax & Salary
6867
¡°Ã¤¿ë °è¾à½Ã Àǹ«ÁßÀçÁ¶Ç× ¼­¸í ¿ä±¸ °¡´É¡±
Job & Work Life
4978
¾Æ¸¶Á¸µµ \"1ÁÖÀÏ¿¡ 3ÀÏ ÀÌ»ó »ç¹«½Ç¼­ ±Ù¹«\"¡¦5¿ùºÎÅÍ ½ÃÇà 1
Job & Work Life
3650
Å» LA¡¤OC ¡®¿¢¼Ò´õ½º¡¯ °¡¼ÓÈ­
Talk & Talk
3451
Çѳ²Ã¼Àο¡µµ ³ëÁ¶¡¦ Á÷¿øµé °á¼º ½Åû¼­ Á¢¼ö
Job & Work Life
5014
À± ´ëÅë·É, 4¿ù ¸» ±¹ºó ¹æ¹Ì ÃßÁø¡¦¼º»ç ¶© MB ÀÌÈÄ 12³â ¸¸
Talk & Talk
4262
¸ð´õ³ª \"Äڷγª19 ¹é½Å °è¼Ó ¹«·á\"¡¦¹«º¸ÇèÀÚµµ ¹«·á Á¦°ø
Live Updates (COVID-19, etc.)
3837
Ú¸ µµ¸Å¹°°¡µµ ´Ù½Ã ²ÞƲ¡¦1¿ù PPI, ÀÛ³â 6¿ù ÀÌÈÄ ÃÖ´ëÆø »ó½Â
Talk & Talk
4200
\"ÇÐÀ§º¸´Ù Ãë¾÷\"¡¦°ß½À ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Àαâ
Job & Work Life
5385
°¡°è ºÎä 17Á¶ºÒ¡¦»ç»ó ÃÖ´ë·Î ±ÞÁõ
Talk & Talk
3872
\'Çѱ¹Àü Àü¼³ÀÇ Å¾°Ç\' Ú¸ 97¼¼ ³ëº´¿¡ \'ÆòÈ­ÀÇ »çµµ\' ¸Þ´Þ
Talk & Talk
5597
1¿ù ¼Ò¸ÅÆǸŠ3% ²±Ãæ, 2³â ³» ÃÖ´ëÆø
Talk & Talk
4800
Å×½½¶ó ÃæÀü¼Ò Ÿ»ç Â÷·®¿¡ °³¹æ¡¦È£È¯ °¡´É 7500°³ Á¦°ø
Talk & Talk
5487
60%°¡ ºñ»ó±Ý 1000ºÒµµ ¾ø¾î¡¦25%´Â \"Ä«µå »ç¿ë\" ¿ª´ë ÃÖ´Ù
Talk & Talk
5484
\'»ó½Â¼¼\' ºñÆ®ÄÚÀÎ, 2¸¸5õ ´Þ·¯ ÅÍÄ¡¡¦¿ÃÇØ µé¾î óÀ½
Talk & Talk
5606
°í¿ë, ¹°°¡, ¼Òºñ±îÁö¡¦°æÁ¦ÁöÇ¥ ¼îÅ©¿¡ ¹é±â µç Ú¸ ±ÝÀ¶½ÃÀå
Talk & Talk
3391
Çö´ë¡¤±â¾ÆÂ÷ 850¸¸´ë Àýµµ¹æÁö SW¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®
Talk & Talk
2762
\"ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÀͽºÇ÷η¯ ÀÌÁ¦ ÁøÂ¥·Î ¾È³ç\"¡¦MS, IE 11 °ø½Ä Á¾·á
Talk & Talk
2569
Àç¿Üµ¿Æ÷û ½Å¼³ Çѱ¹ ¿©¾ß ÇÕÀÇ
Talk & Talk
5579
¹Î¿øÁ¤º¸ ¡®Ä«Åå ä³Î¡¯ °³¼³¡¦LAÃÑ¿µ»ç°ü ¾÷¹« °³¼± ¹ßÇ¥
U.S. Life & Tips
5580
¡°Áß±¹ ¸®¿ÀÇÁ´× µÅµµ ¼¼°è°æÁ¦ ±¸¿ø ¸øÇØ¡±
Talk & Talk
2125
Å×Å©±â¾÷, 2Â÷ Á¤¸®ÇØ°í ¹Ù¶÷ ¸ô¾ÆÄ¡³ª¡¦Æ®Àª¸®¿À ¶Ç 17% °¨¿ø
Job & Work Life
3636
¹Ì±¹ ÀþÀºÀÌµé ¡°À§ÇèÇÑ ±Ù¹« ½È¾î¿ä¡±
Job & Work Life
3542
À¯Çкñ ¼Û±Ý ½¬¿öÁ®¡¦10¸¸´Þ·¯·Î »óÇâ
College Life
2314
·»Æ® ¹Ð¸®ÀÚ Àç°í ³õ°í ÀáÀû¡¦°Ç¹°ÁÖµé °ñÅÁ
Talk & Talk
2229
Àü±âÂ÷, ³Ê´Â ¡®±¸ÀÔ¡¯ÇÏ´Ï? ³ª´Â ¡®±¸µ¶¡¯ÇÑ´Ù
Talk & Talk
2102
ÄÝ·Î¶óµµ °í¿ë ½ÃÀåÀº 2023³â¿¡µµ ¾ÈÁ¤¼¼
Job & Work Life
5099
Àϸ®³ëÀÌ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ µµ¹Ú Áßµ¶ È®»ê
Talk & Talk
4971
\"·Î¸Ç½º ½ºÄ· Á¶½ÉÇϼ¼¿ä\" FBI, ¿Â¶óÀÎ µ¥ÀÌÆà ¾Û »ç±â °æ°í
Talk & Talk
441
¾Æ½Ã¾Æ³ªÇ×°ø, ÀÎõ~´º¿å³ë¼± ÁõÆí
Travel & Food
368
¡°´º¿å Àüö ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¹«¼·´Ù¡±
Talk & Talk
355
ÀçÅà ±Ù¹«, ´º¿å½Ã °æÁ¦ ȸº¹¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâ
Job & Work Life
3138