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By ys6xxxx Posted: 2024-09-10 14:33:26

 

 

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¹ßÀü¼Ò¿Í ¿¤¸®º£ÀÌÅÍ °ü¸® ¿Ü¿¡µµ °í¾Ð ÄÉÀÌºí ¼³Ä¡·Ã¶°Å³ª ¹è°ü Á¤ºñ µî °¢Á¾ »çȸ ±â¹Ý ½Ã¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯Áö·º¸¼ö ¾÷¹«´Â ÀΰøÁö´É(AI) °°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ëüÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °í·ÉÈ­·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀºÅð ¼÷·Ã°øÀº °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀþÀº ÀηÂÀÇ °ø±ÞÀº À̸¦ µû¶óÀâÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿µ±¹ ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®´Â “³ëµ¿·ÂÀº Á¡Á¡ Èñ¼ÒÇØÁö´Â µ¥´Ù, ±â¼ú·Î ´ëüÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î À°Ã¼³ëµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸»óÀº ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù”¸ç “ºí·çÄ®¶ó ³ë´ÙÁö°¡ ÅÍÁ³´Ù(Bonanza)”¶ó°í Æò°¡Çß´Ù.

 

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ºí·çÄ®¶ó Á÷±ºÀÇ Àαâ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ±³À° ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­µµ °¨ÁöµÈ´Ù. Àü¹® Á÷¾÷ ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Áß½ÉÀÇ 2³âÁ¦ Àü¹®´ë(Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ Ä®¸®Áö)¿¡ µî·ÏÇÏ´Â Çлý ¼ö°¡ ±ÞÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 4³âÁ¦ ´ëÇÐÀÇ Àüü µî·Ï·üÀº °¨¼Ò Ãß¼¼´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ Àü±¹´ëÇлýÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¼¾ÅÍ(National Student Clearinghouse)¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Á÷¾÷ ±³À° Á᫐ Àü¹®´ë µî·Ï Çлý ¼ö´Â Áö³­ÇØ 16% Áõ°¡Çß´Ù. ÀÌ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÃßÀûÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ 2018³â ÀÌ·¡ ÃÖ°íÄ¡´Ù. °°Àº ±â°£ °Ç¼³ °ü·Ã Çаú Çлý ¼ö´Â 23% ´Ã¾ú°í, ³­¹æ·È¯±â·°øÁ¶(HVAC)¿Í Â÷·® Á¤ºñ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ µî·Ï Çлý ¼öµµ 7% Áõ°¡Çß´Ù.

 

¼¼°è ÃÖ´ë °Ë»ö Æ÷ÅÐÀÎ ±¸±Û¿¡¼± ‘ºí·çÄ®¶ó ÀÏÀÚ¸®’ Å°¿öµå °Ë»ö·®ÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù 3³â »çÀÌ 3¹è ÀÌ»ó ´Ã¾î³ª´Â µî ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â°£ ÁÙ°ð »ó½Â¼¼¸¦ ±×¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. Æ÷ºê½º´Â “ÁøÀÔ À庮Àº ³·°í ´ëÇÐ ÇÐÀ§¸¦ µû±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÇÐÀÚ±Ý ´ëÃâ±îÁö ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ºí·çÄ®¶ó Á÷¾÷Àº ÀþÀº Ãþ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ÁÁÀº ´ë¾ÈÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù”°í Æò°¡Çß´Ù.

 

Äڷγª ÆÒµ¥¹Í(´ëÀ¯Çà) ½Ã±â¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸ç ºòÅ×Å© µî È­ÀÌƮĮ¶ó Á÷±ºÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ ´ë±Ô¸ð ±¸Á¶Á¶Á¤ ¿ª½Ã ºí·çÄ®¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀþÀº ÃþÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» Å°¿î ¿äÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ºñ¿µ¸®´Üü ‘ÀÓÇ÷ÎÀÌ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«’´Â 2022³â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ 1³â°£ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ Á÷ÀåÀ» ÀÒÀº È­ÀÌƮĮ¶ó ½Ç¾÷ÀÚ°¡ 15¸¸¸í¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù°í Ãß»êÇß´Ù. ÀΰøÁö´É(AI)·¹ÝµµÃ¼ µî ÀϺΠ»ê¾÷À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ IT ¾÷Á¾¿¡¼­µµ Àη °¨ÃàÀº À̾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

AI ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°ú º¸±ÞÀ¸·Î »ç¶óÁø È­ÀÌƮĮ¶ó ÀÏÀÚ¸®°¡ ȸº¹µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶õ Àü¸Áµµ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¸¶Å© ÀúÄ¿¹ö±× ¸ÞŸ ÃÖ°í°æ¿µÀÚ´Â Áö³­ÇØ Á¤¸® ÇØ°í¸¦ ´ÜÇàÇÑ µÚ “Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ¶°³­ ÀÚ¸®°¡ ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ä¿öÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù”°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±× °á°ú, 2020³â 4¿ù Áö±Ý±îÁö ¹Ì±¹ Àü¿ª¿¡¼­ °Ç¼³·Á¦Á¶·¿î¼Û ¹× â°í »ê¾÷Àº 450¸¸°³ÀÇ ÀÏÀÚ¸®¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇßÁö¸¸, Àü¹® ¼­ºñ½º ¹× Á¤º¸ ºÎ¹® ÀÏÀÚ¸®´Â 410¸¸°³¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±×ÃÆ´Ù. ¿¤¸®½º ±¼µå ¹Ì±¹ °æÁ¦Á¤Ã¥¿¬±¸¼Ò(Economic Policy Institute) ¼ö¼® °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ´Â “1979³âºÎÅÍ 2019³â±îÁö ºí·çÄ®¶ó ±×·ìÀÇ ½ÇÁú ÀÓ±ÝÀº °ÅÀÇ ¼ºÀåÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, Áö³­ 4³â°£Àº ´Þ¶ú´Ù”¸ç “ÀÌ´Â ¿ì¿¬ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù”¶ó°í Æò°¡Çß´Ù.

 

 

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